Contact

Robert K. Colwell

Museum Curator Adjoint in Entomology


Curriculum vitae


robertkcolwell [at] gmail.com


Museum of Natural History

University of Colorado

Boulder, CO 80309, USA




robertkcolwell [at] gmail.com


Museum of Natural History

University of Colorado

Boulder, CO 80309, USA



Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes


Journal article


C. Rahbek, M. K. Borregaard, A. Antonelli, R. K. Colwell, Ben G Holt, D. Nogues‐Bravo, C. Rasmussen, K. Richardson, M. Rosing, R. Whittaker, J. Fjeldså
Science, 2019

Semantic Scholar DOI PubMed
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Cite

APA   Click to copy
Rahbek, C., Borregaard, M. K., Antonelli, A., Colwell, R. K., Holt, B. G., Nogues‐Bravo, D., … Fjeldså, J. (2019). Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes. Science.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Rahbek, C., M. K. Borregaard, A. Antonelli, R. K. Colwell, Ben G Holt, D. Nogues‐Bravo, C. Rasmussen, et al. “Building Mountain Biodiversity: Geological and Evolutionary Processes.” Science (2019).


MLA   Click to copy
Rahbek, C., et al. “Building Mountain Biodiversity: Geological and Evolutionary Processes.” Science, 2019.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{c2019a,
  title = {Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Science},
  author = {Rahbek, C. and Borregaard, M. K. and Antonelli, A. and Colwell, R. K. and Holt, Ben G and Nogues‐Bravo, D. and Rasmussen, C. and Richardson, K. and Rosing, M. and Whittaker, R. and Fjeldså, J.}
}

Abstract

Mountain regions are unusually biodiverse, with rich aggregations of small-ranged species that form centers of endemism. Mountains play an array of roles for Earth’s biodiversity and affect neighboring lowlands through biotic interchange, changes in regional climate, and nutrient runoff. The high biodiversity of certain mountains reflects the interplay of multiple evolutionary mechanisms: enhanced speciation rates with distinct opportunities for coexistence and persistence of lineages, shaped by long-term climatic changes interacting with topographically dynamic landscapes. High diversity in most tropical mountains is tightly linked to bedrock geology—notably, areas comprising mafic and ultramafic lithologies, rock types rich in magnesium and poor in phosphate that present special requirements for plant physiology. Mountain biodiversity bears the signature of deep-time evolutionary and ecological processes, a history well worth preserving.


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